How to convert calories, joules, kWh, and BTU

Type an energy value in any unit — read joules, calories, kWh, BTU, or eV instantly.

Nutrition labels use kcal, utility bills use kWh, furnaces use BTU, and physics uses joules and electronvolts. The Energy Converter bridges all of them with exact NIST SP 811 factors.

Try it — convert energy units

How it works

  1. Pick units — "Kilocalorie / food Calorie (kcal)" to "Kilojoule (kJ)", or any other pair.
  2. Type a value — the result updates as you type, with swap and copy.
  3. Copy — one click, with "Copied!" feedback.

Energy conversion factors

Every unit converts through the joule (the base unit). To convert A → B, multiply by A's factor and divide by B's:

Unit= this many joules
Joule (J)1
Kilojoule (kJ)1,000
Megajoule (MJ)1,000,000
Watt-hour (Wh)3,600
Kilowatt-hour (kWh)3,600,000
Calorie, thermochemical (cal)4.184
Kilocalorie / food Calorie (kcal)4,184
BTU, International Table (BTU)1,055.05585262
Foot-pound (ft·lbf)1.355817948331
Electronvolt (eV)1.6022 × 10^-19

When you need it

Useful anchors: a 2,000 kcal daily diet is 8.37 MJ or 2.32 kWh — about the energy in 7,900 BTU. The thermochemical calorie (4.184 J exactly) is used here; the slightly different International Table calorie (4.1868 J) appears in some older steam tables.

Sources & methodology

Conversion factors follow NIST Special Publication 811; exact-by-definition factors are marked in the tool itself. All math runs client-side in your browser — nothing is uploaded.

More conversion guides

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